Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to tick awareness and prevention among users of urban green spaces: insights from stakeholder focus groups

Abstract Background: Ticks in the UK can transmit pathogens that lead to diseases in humans, including Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis. Expanding tick populations and increasing human use of urban green spaces may elevate exposure risk. Public health advice exists, but little is known about how this guidance is understood and applied by users of urban environments. Methods: Four stakeholder focus groups were conducted with professionals involved in tick fieldwork in urban green spaces. Discussions explored interactions with the public, perceived awareness, behaviours, and views on com

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