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medRxiv PreprintsInternational5 October 2026

Prevalence and Predictors of Pain and Fatigue in Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS)

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Objectives: Patients with pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) frequently report pain and fatigue. While some patients experience resolution of pain and fatigue following improvement in psychiatric symptoms, others develop persistent symptoms resembling fibromyalgia. Understanding these trajectories is critical for early identification and intervention in patients at risk for chronic pain or fatigue. In this study we characterize fibromyalgia symptoms in PANS and identify predictors of symptom progression following a PANS flare. Design: Prospective observational cohort study.
— medRxiv Preprints
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