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medRxiv PreprintsInternational9 October 2026

Greater early weight loss after metabolic/bariatric surgery predicts greater loss up to 2 years but is also associated with weight regain in the longer term.

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Background: Early postoperative weight loss may help predict later outcomes, but its reliability for longer-term weight loss and regain remains unclear. We assessed whether the percentage total weight loss (%TWL) 3 months after metabolic/bariatric surgery predicted later %TWL weight change/regain. Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study included 216 patients from a prospectively pre-recruited multicentre bariatric surgery cohort who underwent sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and had 3-month %TWL and at least one later outcome. Linear regression assessed association
— medRxiv Preprints
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