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medRxiv PreprintsInternational5 October 2026

Cell type specific enrichment of substance use and substance use disorder heritability

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Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous loci associated with substance use disorders (SUDs). To connect common genetic variation to cell type- and region-specific gene expression and chromatin accessibility, we examined the enrichment of genetic liability for several SUDs (alcohol, cannabis, tobacco, and opioid use disorders) and substance consumption phenotypes (drinks per week, cannabis ever-use, and cigarettes per day) in available single-nucleus RNAseq data spanning 10 brain regions and snATACseq data spanning 42 brain regions. Significant cell-type enrichment after
— medRxiv Preprints
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